【Industry News】 Chinas construction industry for the world

In recent years, the Chinese construction enterprises "going out" pace gradually accelerated, "China built" brand in the international further started. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry, and made it clear that accelerating the construction enterprises to "go out" and put forward three specific measures, including strengthening the convergence of Chinese and foreign standards, improving foreign contracting capacity and increasing policies Support efforts.

In this regard, experts pointed out that at present, China's construction enterprises "going out" has become an inevitable trend. In this context, China's construction industry should fully grasp the participation in the "one way" construction and other opportunities, and constantly improve themselves, strengthen the standard docking, from the inside to further improve international competitiveness for China and the global infrastructure construction, economic development power.

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Industry scale continued to expand

After 30 years of development, China's construction industry construction capacity continues to increase, the industry continued to expand. National Bureau of Statistics data show that by 2016, the national construction industry output value reached 19.35 trillion yuan. In 2016, the added value of the whole society construction industry was 495.2 billion yuan, up by 6.6 percent over the previous year. The country has a qualified level of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises to achieve profits of 674.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, state-owned holding enterprises 187.9 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%.

In addition to the rapid development of the industry itself, the Ministry of Housing and Urban and Rural Development Yi Jun pointed out that the construction industry to absorb a large number of rural transfer of labor, accounting for rural migrant workers more than 1/5, more than 50 million people, and led the 50 The development of a number of related industries, economic and social development, construction has made important contributions.

"The construction industry is a highly connected industry, all walks of life in the development process will be related to a certain extent, the construction industry, therefore, the rapid development of the construction industry can not be driven by the leading role.With China's construction technology The ability to enhance the construction capacity, the increase in the efficiency of our investment in fixed assets to output, this investment from the output efficiency of the increase in the role of economic growth is very prominent, which deserves our special attention. "Country Development Research Institute of Foreign Economic Research Institute researcher Li Dawei said.

In the future, the development prospects of the construction industry are still very optimistic. According to Zhao Qinghe, senior statistician of the Service Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics, in February 2017, the construction business activity index was 60.1%, which was 1.0 percentage point lower than the previous month, but remained in the high boom. From the market expectations, business activity expectations index was 65.8%, up 1.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that companies are more optimistic about the future market expectations, the construction industry is expected to continue to maintain rapid growth.

"Going out" into an inevitable trend

In the rapid development of China's construction industry at the same time, many companies in the "going out" has a strong demand. Jiangsu Province, Nantong City, deputy director of urban and rural construction Shen Weixing said, to accelerate the enterprise "going out", Nantong City, the construction industry to become a new opportunity. Up to now, Nantong City construction industry involved in more than 40 countries and regions, successfully opened up the United States, Russia, Poland and other markets, the average annual turnover of about 1.5 billion US dollars. By the end of 2017, the city's overseas contracted project turnover for more than 20 billion US dollars; by 2020, the city's total contracting enterprises is expected to more than 80.

"China's construction industry 'going out' has become an inevitable trend.On the one hand, a solid foundation for enterprises to go out to provide a strong support.Currently, China's construction industry has a lot of areas with the world's leading technology, and the advantage is obvious, Which for the enterprise 'going out' provides a good condition and foundation.On the other hand, foreign markets need Chinese construction enterprises.There are still many countries have low level of infrastructure, urgent need for a high level of construction enterprises to help They enhance the construction capacity. "Li Dawei said.

Insiders pointed out that after years of rapid development, China in practice created a large number of outstanding construction enterprises, in the field of global engineering construction authoritative academic magazine ENR ("Engineering News") 2016 "International Contractor 250", 65 Home enterprises in China list, the number of the list continue to rank first in each country. At the same time, Chinese enterprises have strong implementation ability, short construction period, high project quality and comprehensive strength. They have the world's leading technical level in the fields of highway, railway, port, bridge, energy and water conservancy.

In the "going out" process, the Chinese construction enterprises have been in many countries left a "Chinese construction" shiny business card. December 12, 2015, by the China Railway Bridge Bureau of construction, China Railway Bridge Institute to assume the design and survey of the main project of the Padma Bridge project started. The Palma de Mallorca bridge is a 6150-meter span of the Padma River (Ganges), the largest infrastructure project in Bangladesh. July 7, 2016, by the China Railway Bridge Bureau led the construction of Africa's largest cable-stayed bridge - Morocco Mohammed VI Bridge (Bridgel Valley cable-stayed bridge) was officially opened. This is the first kingdom of Morocco to invest in the construction of the first cable-stayed bridge, a total length of 951.66 meters, by the local people called "the bridge of dreams."

"Take all the way" as the focus

Accelerate the Chinese construction enterprises "going out", "along the way" will become an important focus. The "opinions" proposed to increase the Chinese standard foreign language translation and promotion efforts to "one by one" strategy for the lead, priority in foreign investment, technology output and reconstruction projects to promote the application. Give full play to China's construction enterprises in high-speed rail, highways, electricity, ports, airports, oil and gas long-distance pipeline, high-rise buildings and other projects in the comparative advantages of the target, there are key, organized foreign contracting projects, Construction. To 2025, with most of the "one by one" along the country and the region signed a memorandum of cooperation in bilateral construction projects, and strive for bilateral free trade agreements into the relevant content, to promote the construction area of international qualification recognition.

In fact, in the "area along the way" in the construction process, the Chinese construction enterprises have achieved good results. Ministry of Commerce data show that in 2016, Chinese enterprises in the "one way" along the country's foreign contracting projects signed a new contract amount of 126.03 billion US dollars, accounting for the same period China's foreign contract signed a new contract amount of 51.6%; completed turnover of 75.97 billion US dollars Accounting for 47.7% of the total.

On the development prospects, the relevant report shows that in 2015, "along the way" along the nominal GDP of a total of 23 trillion US dollars, accounting for 30% of global GDP, but along the level of economic development is relatively low, the level of infrastructure needs to be improved. According to the People's Bank of China Institute of Finance estimates, 2016-2020, "along the way" along the national and regional infrastructure construction needs in accordance with the minimum program estimated at 1.3 trillion -1.9 trillion US dollars, the market space is vast.

"It should be seen that the importance of 'going all the way' to the Chinese construction industry 'going out' is no doubt that by participating in 'building all the way', the Chinese construction industry can play its own technological advantages and fully meet these countries "Li Dawei said that the future, China's construction enterprises continue to play their own advantages at the same time, need to strengthen the linkage mechanism, the size of enterprises to strengthen cooperation between the positive and orderly development of a large number of enterprises, International market, to avoid vicious competition. At the same time, for enterprises, should emphasize the initiative to adapt to the local environment, and actively improve the level of localization management.

Still need to strengthen the standard convergence

Experts pointed out that in the same time to see the results, but also clearly see the need to improve the place, the Chinese construction industry is still "big but not strong", the regulatory system is not perfect, construction organization behind, architectural design level to be improved, Quality and safety accidents have occurred, the market more illegal acts, the core competitiveness of enterprises is not strong, low technical skills and other issues are more prominent, these issues seriously constrain and affect the sustainable and healthy development of the construction industry.

Yi Jun said that the above problems must follow the four aspects of reform ideas: First, adhere to promote the supply side of the structural reform as the main line, and continuously improve the quality and safety of the project for the people to provide high quality, safe, beautiful, green building Products; second is to adhere to the deepening of the construction industry, "put clothes" reform for the protection, speed up the improvement of institutional mechanisms to create the construction industry to meet the development needs of the construction market environment; third is to improve the quality of construction workers as the basis, to promote " Innovation "to cultivate the modern construction industry workers; Fourth, adhere to the construction industry to speed up the upgrading of the core, change the construction methods to enhance the international competitiveness of China's construction industry.

"At the same time, the Chinese construction industry enterprises 'going out' in the process of the standard issues facing the need to speed up the settlement.Currently, the Chinese standard and foreign advanced technology technology gap is still large, we still did not form a unique , The standard system of China's construction industry has not yet fully integrated into the global standard system, and it is still in the standard mutual recognition and interchangeability. The standard system of China's construction industry has not yet fully integrated into the global standard system. Need to work hard. "Li Dawei said.

For the standard aspects of the problem, the "opinions" requirements, to strengthen the convergence of Chinese and foreign standards. Actively carry out comparative research on Chinese and foreign standards, adapt to the international standard content structure, elements of indicators and related terms, narrowing the gap between Chinese standards and foreign advanced standards. Actively participate in international standards certification, exchange and other activities, to carry out bilateral cooperation in engineering and technical standards. By 2025, to achieve the national standard for engineering construction all foreign language version. Construction enterprises should intensify their research on international standards and actively adapt to international standards.